The total duration of the military training of a citizen in the reserve. The worker was called up for military training

In April 2018, it became known that Vladimir Putin signed a new decree on conscription for military training. This news was soon leaked to the media. Thus, the inhabitants of the Russian Federation are covered by a wave of commotion. The uninformed part of the population asks with apprehension: "Where will they call? Whom? And in what quantity?"

In this article, you will learn about the military training camps, and also, how long will the camps last? Will there be an additional payment for those who are removed from office? What will happen to those who miss the training camp for an unexcused reason?

All according to the letter of the law

The military collections of the reserves are regulated by a special regulation, which was approved by the government of our state on May 29, 2006 under the number 333. It is worth noting that this document is more than twelve years old. However, it is updated every year. In 2018, citizens who were called up for military training camps will go to serve in the armed forces, the FSB, the Russian Guard and other state security units in accordance with the decree on military training camps.

Regional authorities agree on the timing of the fees. Test exercises fall under the exception, since their dates are determined by the Ministry of Defense.

Practice has shown that from 3 to 5 thousand citizens have recently been sent to the training camp. They have been in service for three weeks. It is worth noting that military personnel in the reserve are called up once every three years. Therefore, if you have some questions related to the call-up of storekeepers, then refer to the decree on military fees, described just above.

Why does the state need it?

The main purpose of the training camp is to improve the professional knowledge, skills and abilities of reserve fighters. Due to the fact that military equipment is being updated and modernized in the Russian army, special attention is paid to the development of the latest types of military equipment and weapons that have been actively entering the country's arsenal in recent years.

Who gets summons

Many are tormented by the question: "Until what age is military training?". You will learn about this a little lower, but for now we will tell you who is usually handed subpoenas. The state is interested in those specialists who, at the university or during their military service, have mastered a profession that is in demand or rare for the army. For example: programmers, signalmen, engineers, mechanics, electronic warfare specialists, and so on.

The so-called "partisans" are assigned to the reserve of the army and other power structures. In the event of hostilities, they will replenish the units, as well as replace those fighters who are out of order. They are also called trained reserves. And now you will learn about military training, age and other interesting facts.

Age category of storerooms

It is worth noting that those who have already completed military service are in the reserve. The state is also interested in those who were once released from service or have a deferral of up to 27 years. The military fees of the reserve will not bypass those who have ever graduated from the military department. With the exception of those who were found to be limited or unfit for military service. As you can see, the category of storerooms is quite extensive by law.

Soldiers from the reserve are invited to training camps according to the agenda sent by the military registration and enlistment office. Most often they are brought home and handed over under the signature. There is another option. The summons to call for training is handed over to the employer also against a signature, which he undertakes to transfer to the storekeeper. Thus, it is a bit difficult to specifically say up to what age military fees are relevant. It all depends on different circumstances. For example, where, when and in what form a citizen served. And whether he passed it at all.

Types of fees and their terms

Military training of citizens lasts a maximum of two months. But there are times when two or three weeks is enough to complete such a service. Which does not contradict the decree on the call of storekeepers. As a rule, training camps are held once every three years. As for test calls, they are carried out to check the mobilization and combat readiness of military units. Citizens who have already served in the army or are in reserve are included in such military training. According to the Ministry of Defense, a man is not called up for this type of training if he has completed military service for two years.

What do the fighters in the reserve, newly called up

Conscription, military training is not an easy task. Men are sent to units. There they are dressed in a new military uniform, and then determined by units. The day of such fighters goes according to the usual schedule. As in the army, get up in the morning, then exercise. Cheerful fighters have breakfast, go to classes that last until lunch. After the main meal, the reserve fighter goes on a short rest, where they do self-training or other useful activities.

In other words, it is a charter service. Citizens practice at military training camps only on the equipment whose skills a citizen needs to improve.

The result of the fees are tests and control classes.

Who is not threatened by Russian military training

According to the Federal Law on Conscription in accordance with Article 55, the following are exempted from fees:

1) female persons;

2) persons in the service of state power in local self-government bodies;

3) employees of internal affairs bodies, fire safety, institutions of the criminal and executive system, bodies for the control of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as the customs service of the Russian Federation;

4) all employees of the Armed Forces of Russia;

5) flight and technical personnel, as well as workers of aviation and railway transport who carry out and provide transportation;

6) workers of floating trains of the sea and river fleet, as well as the fishing industry during the sailing period;

7) citizens who are engaged in sowing, harvesting and other field work;

8) teaching staff in educational institutions;

9) students in all forms, except for the correspondence form at universities, technical schools, colleges, and so on;

10) correspondence students who pass the intermediate final certification, and also prepare a thesis;

11) fighters who have been on leave for two years;

12) fathers who have three or more minor children as dependents;

13) persons who have grounds for deferment from military training and service;

14) citizens who are outside Russia;

15) members and heads of higher executive authorities;

16) citizens who have recently been appointed to a position from 15 points;

17) men who have already completed another civil service;

18) who is deprived or restricted in freedom, is under arrest or performs compulsory work;

19) citizens who have an outstanding or unexpunged conviction for any crime;

20) persons in respect of whom an inquiry or investigation is being conducted, as well as those whose criminal cases are being considered by the court.

Thus, do not be upset if you receive a summons for military training. Age will not always be a hindrance, so you should carefully study the list above, consisting of twenty items.

How will truants be punished?

According to the law, there are only two reasons that will serve as a good reason for the non-appearance of storekeepers:

1) own illness;

2) a serious illness of a close relative who is being cared for.

Today, according to the law, there is only administrative responsibility for skipping meetings on the agenda. The worst thing that threatens a truant is a fine of up to five hundred rubles. Fortunately, there is no criminal penalty for non-attendance at military training camps. There are cases when the conscript does not come to the collection point on his own. Then the police officers bring him forcibly.

Hide or not?

This question worries those who have to undergo military training and their relatives. It should be noted that this situation has its pros and cons.

First, reservists are treated much softer than conscripts.

Secondly, the storekeepers have more benefits. For example, the employer keeps his salary for the period of training.

Thirdly, having got to such events, a man has the opportunity to take a break not only from his family, domestic problems, but also from work. Thus, at the training camp you can radically change your rhythm of life for one or two months. After all, many reservists do not refuse the opportunity to plunge into the military atmosphere.

Fourth, Israel takes military service very seriously. The military obligation to call in this state is reserved for military personnel up to 45 years. Their collection lasts a month and a half, and avoiding the draft is considered a shameful act.

Remember, if you arrived at the collection point, but then left it without a good reason, then you will be severely punished.

Many experts note that the Russians no longer associate the planned exercises with the aggravated foreign policy situation. Also, the military collections of storerooms testify to the strengthening of the Russian treasury. And since 2018, fighters have been allowed to take mobile phones to exercises. The Ministry of Defense decided to take such a step, because this device is considered an essential attribute of modern life. Keep in mind that the procedure for serving a summons has been simplified a bit. Now the employer has the right to transfer it under the signature of his employee.

Expert opinion

Experts reassure ordinary Russians that military training is just an annual practice. Of course, in the days of the Soviet Union, the organization of the training camp was much grander and larger. In addition, the number of conscripts was several times higher than the figure of today's reserve fighters. It should be noted that earlier the purpose of such an event had a different character.

Practice has shown that in modern Russia officers are most often involved in training camps. They are systematically returned to service. Men begin to feel their demand. Their skills need not only be confirmed, but also improved. The officers who are in the reserve are required to be aware of the changes, this is, firstly. And, secondly, they should not experience difficulties in handling new military equipment, since it is at the training camp that a unique opportunity arises to improve knowledge, skills, skills, as well as the theoretical base. It is not necessary to associate the annual exercises with the aggravated political situation. Camps are a necessary practice to keep our defenders in shape.

Conclusion

So, the article has come to an end. You learned about military training, the age of conscripts, the daily routine during exercises and other equally interesting facts!

Many men wonder until what age they are called up for military training. To answer this question correctly, you need to carefully study the current legislation of the country. We will also consider the process of organizing fees and the consequences of missing them. What is required to be remembered by every military serviceman of the Russian Federation?

About military duty

Almost every man in Russia faces military service. Some believe that this is the end of military duty. But actually it is not.

It will continue until a certain age. It directly depends on the title of a citizen. Only having reached one or another age bar, it will be possible to get rid of military duty. As a rule, it is faced mainly by the male part of the population.

What are the responsibilities

Until what age are they called up for military training? Understanding this issue is not so difficult. Especially if you find out all the nuances of the performance of military duties in the Russian Federation.

They include:

• military service;
• registration in the military enlistment office by registration and notification of the commissariat about a change in marital status;
• deregistration in case of a long absence in the Russian Federation;
• Appearance on subpoenas to the commission, to the military registration and enlistment office or to the training camp.

All this, as a rule, occurs in peacetime. Citizens in wartime will have to serve in the country's armed forces and defend their homeland. And in times of peace, as a rule, one has to deal with military service and military training.

First time

The fees raise a lot of questions. Until what age are they called up for military training? There is no single answer. He, as we have said, depends on the title of a citizen. We can say with confidence that the higher the "position", the later a person is released from military duty.

For the first time, boys are taken to military training camps, as a rule, in grades 10-11, at the age of 16-17. At this time, the boys for the first time register with the military registration and enlistment office and begin to be registered as future conscripts. At military training, young men are taught the basics of military. They are usually accompanied by a teacher. The organization of military training is carried out directly in educational institutions.

Military age

A huge role for the modern youth is played by the so-called draft age. This is the period when a guy can be taken for military service. Such a duty must be fulfilled by all persons recognized as fit for conscription.

The draft age starts at 18 and ends after 27. After passing, the young man is transferred to the reserve. And in peacetime, a citizen will not be drafted into the army and the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

From the service, you can get a deferment or a complete release. For example, for health reasons. Persons who have not served in the armed forces of the Russian Federation also fall into the reserve.

About fees

But the performance of military duties does not end there. Once every 3 years, a citizen can be called up for military training. It does not matter whether the person served or not. His employment and marital status also do not play a role. During their stay in the reserve, they can easily call up any person liable for military service.

A person receives a summons for military training. It is handed over personally to the citizen. The document indicates the place, time and duration of the fees. It is necessary at the specified moment to arrive at and go to the mentioned event, whether you like it or not.

Despite the fact that military training is part of military duty, they are diligently trying to avoid it. After all, this event literally pulls a person out of ordinary life for some time.

About duration

And sometimes the period of stay at the training camp reaches very immodest values. All reservists, as a rule, are called up. And in March, university graduates are usually called up for training camps.

The duration of the event varies. It can last a week, or it can take up to 2 months. Only in some cases are reserve officers allowed to receive a reprieve.

About the postponement

When exactly are the military charges? The age of citizens invited to the event varies. He, as we have already emphasized, directly depends on the rank of the military man.

You can get a deferment from the fees, but it will be possible to completely get rid of the draft only after deregistration at the commissariat. Or rather, after deleting a citizen from the list of those transferred to the reserve.

Postponement is offered under difficult life circumstances, the confirmation of which takes place in documentary form. For example, if a citizen has children and a pregnant wife. Or the time of caring for a needy relative, provided that there is no one else to do this. All evidence is presented to the commissariat by registration.

Reserve officers

Until what age are they called up for military training? It all depends on the military rank. But some can still be learned.

The bulk of officers (junior) are called up for training up to 45-55 years old. This is the most common scenario. Women liable for military service are usually struck off the reserve at the age of 45-50, which means that they will no longer need to go to subpoenas. This is quite normal.

petty officers

The military fees of the storerooms worry many people liable for military service. Especially those who, in principle, did not serve in the country. They, as a rule, are also forced to military training.

Senior officer ranks are extended as a reserve in the military registration and enlistment office. In this case, up to 60-65 years old can be called up for training camps.

An exceptional situation is a call up to 70 years. This right is offered only to senior officers. The burden on military training under such circumstances is usually minimal. It should take into account all the features of the elderly organism.

When dodging

Now it is clear up to what age they are called up for military training. It is impossible to answer such a question unambiguously. This theme has many features.

Some fundamentally do not want to attend military training, relying on the fact that they have already served in the army and thereby repaid their debt to the Motherland. Doing so is not recommended, because such an act is regarded as an administrative violation.

Evasion of military charges is punishable only by a fine. Its size varies from 100 to 500 rubles. There is no criminal liability for such violation. It is provided only by the country.

Who is called

Who is called to military training? This includes many citizens. As you might guess, we are talking mainly about the male half of the population.

The reserves include:

• persons of military age;
• women who have received military specialties;
• citizens who have completed military service;
• people transferred to the reserve;
• those who received deferrals and exemptions from military service;
• persons who "sloped" from the draft.

In fact, everything is easier than it seems. Even if a person was not in the army, he can still be called up for military training.

Results

We found out all the features of military duty in the Russian Federation. In addition, we studied the nuances of conscription for military training. The responsibility for non-attendance at this event was also discussed.

More serious consequences may arise for officially employed citizens. For non-attendance at the training camp on the agenda, a person has the right to punish - fine or reprimand. But, as a rule, such measures are not very common.

Military training camps are held annually in the Russian Federation, as well as in the vast majority of other countries. Their main goal is to prepare citizens in the reserve for a potential military aggression. In many countries this event is held annually and without any instructions from above. In Russia, the president annually signs a decree on military training. Thus, the head of state is always aware of this extremely important event.

Do they have the right to call for military training? Not really. In peacetime, persons liable for military service are not entitled to be called up for training more than once every three years, and the duration of the call-up for them should not be more than two months. In total, citizens of the country who are in reserve, subject to peacetime, must spend a total of twelve months at military training, that is, a year.

What are fees in the military registration and enlistment office, and how are they carried out

Fees in the military registration and enlistment office is a process that takes place in several stages.

First, there is interaction with military units, which must be completed. Based on the results of this interaction, the selection of conscripts of military age is carried out. After that, the employees of the military registration and enlistment offices send out summons for conscription for training camps. At these training camps, a medical examination and examination of the conformity of the conscript's state of health with the standards for a person liable for military service takes place.

Separately, it should be noted that there are categories of citizens who are not in the reserve and not liable for military service. These include:

1. Women.
2. Law enforcement officers.
3. Citizens involved in sowing and harvesting, at the time of their implementation.
4. Teachers.
5. University students in full-time and evening education.
6. Fathers with at least three minor children.

All these are people exempted from military service in peacetime.

The most complete information about military fees

The agenda should be treated with due attention, because it is an official document. For young men who have reached the age of sixteen, it is awarded in order to undergo a medical examination and, if their health is in line with the standards, to register with the military commissariat. For young people from their eighteenth birthday to their twenty-seventh birthday, the summons serves as a call for compulsory military service. In addition, the summons is sent to those liable for military service in the reserve who need to undergo retraining.

There are three main reasons why a summons is delivered to the military enlistment office for training:

1. Passing a medical examination to determine the suitability of a conscript to fulfill his duty to the Fatherland.
2. For referral to urgent service.
3. Direction to the exercises in the troops.

Failure to appear at the military commissariat after receiving the summons threatens with administrative or even criminal liability, so it is impossible to ignore the receipt of this document. However, there are situations in which you can postpone military service, and sometimes not do it at all.

You can postpone military service for an indefinite period of time under the following circumstances:

• University studies;
• family circumstances, such as caring for an infirm relative, raising a child by a single father, a disabled child in the family, fathering with two or more children;
• service in special state institutions.

You can generally be exempted from military service under the following circumstances:

• a disease that prevents military service;
• academic degree;
• outstanding conviction.

Military training in 2019

In 2019, the first 10,000 recruits who studied military specialties at higher educational institutions under the new program approved three years ago will be called up for final military training.

The army of the Russian Federation today needs exceptionally high-quality training of future military personnel, and not the service of everyone who is called up, because for 2019 the troops are gradually being equipped with new and extremely sophisticated equipment and weapons.

March 19, 2018 entered into force Decree No. 114 of the President of Russia on conscription for military training of citizens of the Russian Federation in stock. The term of passage is up to 2 months in the Armed Forces, as well as in the state security agencies and the FSB.

Military training camps are held annually to confirm by military specialists their army skills and master new military equipment in the specialties that they mastered while serving in the Armed Forces. There is no preparation for war or other armed conflicts at these training camps.

Notification of conscription for military training is carried out in advance. Subpoenas must be delivered to the addressees at least ten days before the start of the collection. The decision to call up a specific Russian citizen from the reserve is formalized by order of the relevant military commissar.

Military fees are...

Type of military duty of citizens of Russia. In accordance with the federal laws of May 31, 1996 N 61-FZ "On Defense" and of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ "" are carried out in order to improve the military and special training of those liable for military service, maintaining it at the level of modern requirements.

They are divided into training and testing. The latter includes charges for checking the combat and mobilization readiness of military command and control bodies.

The duration of the fees cannot exceed 2 months. Their total duration, for which a person liable for military service is involved during his stay in the reserve, cannot exceed 12 months.

The frequency of call for training camps - no more than once every three years. The call for testing fees is carried out regardless of the passage of training fees.

Citizens called up for training camps are considered to be acting military service, therefore, during this period, the status of military personnel applies to them.

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For the period of military training, citizens are in the barracks.

During the training sessions, classes are held in all types of combined arms and fire training.

At the training camp, citizens take part in the maintenance of military equipment and materiel. They improve skills in the operation and use of military equipment, study its modern models, and also increase the level of military professional knowledge in technical and special disciplines.

The involvement of citizens in all types of work, as well as in the performance of service, not related to the passage of military training, is strictly prohibited. The main emphasis is placed on conducting classes in special and technical training, performing training exercises and combat firing from the appropriate types of weapons and military equipment.

Based on the results of the training camp, reserve servicemen who have shown good skills in combat equipment, who have successfully completed the standards and control exercises in training subjects, receive regular military ranks.

So, a reservist who has completed training with the rank of senior lieutenant can be awarded the rank of captain in reserve. Ranks can be assigned up to lieutenant colonel, inclusive, depending on the position for which the citizen is intended according to the military registration specialty.

Who can be called up for military training

Any citizen under the age of 60 who is in reserve can receive a summons to the fees.

Since both those who completed military service by conscription and those who graduated from military departments in civilian universities, who were exempted from military service or had deferrals of up to 27 years, are enlisted in the reserve, citizens who have never previously completed military service can also be called up for military training.

For example, a citizen who has passed the military department and is in the rank of reserve lieutenant may be called up for military training. However, this chance is also available to those who, during military service or studying at a university, received rare or now in demand military registration specialties (VUS).

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Popular military professions for which you can once again get into the army are specialists in motorized rifle, coastal troops of the Navy, rocket troops and artillery, railway and engineering units, as well as signalmen. Mostly armored vehicle drivers, truck drivers, topographers, gun commanders, scouts of various profiles and other techies. Those who, for some reason, are not enough in the troops, or those who, according to the design of the exercises, are extremely necessary in this case. This happens, as a rule, on an individual basis - through the draft board, but at the request of the military unit.

There is also such a category of reserve military personnel as reservists. These are the people who, having retired to the reserve, conclude a contract with the military registration and enlistment office to stay in the reserve, receive monthly certain amounts for this, undergo retraining in their specialty from time to time and must, upon first demand, join the ranks.

Who is exempt from military duties

In accordance with Article 55 of the Federal Law " About military duty and military service» from military fees are exempt:

citizens who have completed alternative civilian service are enrolled in the reserve of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and are not called up for military training;

women;

citizens with three or more minor children;

citizens reserved for public authorities, local authorities and organizations for the period of mobilization and in wartime;

employees of the internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, bodies for controlling the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and the customs authorities of Russia;

civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies, as well as internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, bodies for controlling the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and customs bodies of Russia;

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flight and technical staff, as well as workers and employees of aviation and railway transport, directly carrying out and providing transportation or engaged in the maintenance and repair of aircraft (helicopters), airfield equipment, rolling stock and railway transport devices;

the floating composition of the ships of the navy, as well as the floating composition of the river fleet and the fleet of the fishing industry during the navigation period;

pedagogical workers of educational institutions;

citizens directly engaged in sowing and harvesting work during the period of such work;

citizens studying full-time and part-time (evening) forms of education in educational institutions;

citizens studying by correspondence in educational institutions for the period of examination and credit sessions and writing a thesis;

citizens discharged from military service, within two years from the date of transfer to the reserve;

members of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation, senior officials of the subjects of the Russian Federation (heads of the highest executive bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation), citizens temporarily acting as the highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation (head of the highest executive body of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation).

In peacetime, citizens who are limitedly fit for military service are not subject to conscription both for military service and for military training, and in wartime, these citizens can be accepted for civilian personnel positions or called up for military positions that do not require special military knowledge, skills and additional preparation.

How military training is carried out

The conscription of citizens for military training from the reserve is carried out by the military commissariats of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Citizens are summoned by summons of the established form, which must be delivered in the proper way - personally in hand. Various kinds of invitations to the military commissariat through the mailbox, by phone or through parents are not provided for by law.

Citizens have the right to receive travel expenses when traveling from the military commissariat to the place of military training and back.

Before the training camp, all citizens are sent to a medical board, based on the results of which a decision is made on the suitability of the reservist to undergo training camps.

Military training camps are held on time as agreed with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The exceptions are the timing of the testing fees, which are determined by the Ministry of Defense. The maximum duration of stay of citizens at the training camp does not exceed two months. On average, the average participant of the fees is attracted for a period of 15 to 25 days.

Payments to citizens called up for military training

Citizens enjoy legal and social guarantees, measures of material and other types of support established by the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen".

For the period of fees, citizens acquire the right to free medical care and are subject to compulsory state personal insurance at the expense of the federal budget.

After passing the training camp, its participants are paid monetary compensation in the amount of 450–600 rubles per day, depending on the military rank and military position in which citizens are training. At the same time, the reservists are guaranteed to be paid the average monthly salary at the place of work.

Responsibility for failure to appear at military training

If a citizen fails to appear at the place and time specified in the agenda of the military commissariat for conscription for military training, without good reason, the military commissar takes all necessary measures to call him up and deliver him to the place of military training. If necessary, the police are involved for these purposes (clause 13 of the Regulations on military training). The police have the right to conduct administrative detention of citizens and deliver them to the military registration and enlistment office for drawing up a protocol on an administrative offense, if there are grounds for initiating an administrative offense case under Art. 21.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

For the non-appearance of a citizen on a call (summon) of the military commissariat at the established time and place without a good reason, administrative liability is provided in the form of a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 100 to 500 rubles. (Article 21.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Criminal liability for failure to appear at the place and time specified in the agenda of the military commissariat on conscription for military training has not been established. According to Article 328 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, only evasion of conscription for military service, in the absence of legal grounds for exemption from this service, but not from conscription for military training, entails criminal liability.

According to paragraph 2 of Art. 7 of the Federal Law " About military duty and military service”, valid reasons for non-appearance on the agenda are:

Illness or injury of a citizen associated with disability;

The serious state of health of the father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother or adoptive parent of a citizen or participation in the funeral of these persons;

An obstacle that has arisen as a result of force majeure, or another circumstance that does not depend on the will of the citizen;

Other reasons recognized as valid by the draft board or court.

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President Vladimir Putin immediately after the election issued a decree on military collections of storekeepers. Why they are needed, who will be called and what awaits the evaders - in the analysis of DVhab.ru.

The first decree and why it is necessary

Vladimir Putin issued the first decree since the election three days ago. It says: “In 2018, call up citizens of the Russian Federation who are in reserve to undergo military training for up to two months in the Armed Forces of Russia, in state security bodies and in the bodies of the Federal Security Service.”

Military training is carried out to prepare for military service of citizens who are in the reserve. The previous collections of reserves were announced almost exactly a year ago - in the spring of 2017. But this does not mean that they come regularly once a year. Military training camps are appointed by presidential decree as needed and can even take place twice a year. The need for temporary mobilization of the storerooms is made up of several factors at once: the geopolitical situation, the shortage of personnel in certain military specializations, and planned training camps.

By the way, the decree is not the last document. It only intensifies the work in this direction of the Ministry of Defense, which, in turn, determines the standard for the territorial departments of the military commissariats.

The presidential decree came into force from the moment it was signed, but it is not known exactly when the first summons will begin to come to people. The local military registration and enlistment office will have to seriously work on the selection of candidates. And the department itself has not yet commented on this issue.

Military collections of reserves are a common practice, and it is not necessary to associate it with strained relations with Western countries, and even more so, it is not necessary to arrange hysteria, says Major Vladimir Makarov.

- Gatherings have always been a common practice in the army. Our armed forces do not stand still, new technologies appear, and training camps are necessary in order to get acquainted with all the innovations, remember the basics, and undergo physical training. Panic, looking for some kind of relationship, I think, is not worth it. Scheduled training camps and exercises are the mode of operation of the military forces, - said Vladimir Makarov, a veteran of military service, a reserve major.

Not all in a row, but by specialty

Adult men who have already served, those who studied at the military department at the university, are called to military training; men exempted from military service who had deferrals of up to 27 years, as well as those who have not yet completed military service.

As practice shows, the main candidates for participation in the training camp are those storekeepers who have specialization. Signalmen, tankers, anti-aircraft gunners and others can be called upon. It all depends on the needs of the Russian army during this period of time, as well as the age, rank and education of the candidate. Most often, three to five thousand people are sent to the training camp for up to one month.

- After the presidential decree, the ministry must determine how many people throughout Russia should go through the training camp. Then they send the numbers down to the districts. And then, based on the data of local military registration and enlistment offices, summonses come to specific people. Such fees are needed most of all by officers in the reserve. Again, it is impossible to say for sure how many times a particular person can be called to the training camp. There are specializations that can be called at least once a year. And I, for example, have never received such a summons in 20 years,” said Vladimir Makarov, a veteran of military service, a reserve major.

Those who have passed less than two years from the moment they were transferred to the reserve cannot be called to the training camp. Teachers and university students are also exempt, but those who study in absentia are only for the period of the session and writing a thesis, plus fathers with many children who have three or more minor children.

They will not be fired from work and benefits will be paid

Service at military training camps goes on like in the army - everything is according to the charter. Getting up, physical exercises, classes, short rest, self-preparation, lights out. Classes are held on the technique that corresponds to the specialization of the storekeeper, and is also necessary to improve his skills.

Storekeepers should not worry about their main work in civilian life. During the training camp, the employer does not have the right to dismiss a person undergoing military training.

Those called up for training receive cash payments for military rank and staff position, as well as food and clothing, free medical care. After the training camp, the participant is compensated for his average salary, which he would have earned during the training camp, students should be paid scholarships.

What awaits the evaders

According to our legislation, deviationists can only face administrative responsibility. Namely, according to Article 21.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (“Failure by citizens to fulfill their military registration obligations”), the fine for failure to appear at the military registration and enlistment office without a good reason is 500 rubles. The reason for non-appearance can only be the state of health of the storekeeper or his close relatives.